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FX

Data · Debt, rates and money

External debt stocks (% of GNI)

Total external debt owed to non-residents, as a share of gross national income.

Africa median

43.9%

48 countries

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CSV

54 countries × every year

Ranking

Latest print, highest to lowest

Each country’s most recent value from the last three years. A small ’YY marks an older print.

  1. 1Mozambique350.6%
  2. 2Senegal150.7%
  3. 3Mauritius123.2%
  4. 4Zambia114.2%
  5. 5Rwanda93.9%
  6. 6Cabo Verde86.9%
  7. 7Djibouti83.8%
  8. 8Angola79.6%
  9. 9Tunisia77.7%
  10. 10Guinea-Bissau67.1%
  11. 11Benin66.6%
  12. 12Gambia66.4%
  13. 13Lesotho65.4%
  14. 14Nigeria60.0%
  15. 15Liberia50.5%
  16. 16Côte d’Ivoire48.8%
  17. 17Burkina Faso48.8%
  18. 18Tanzania47.3%
  19. 19Burundi47.1%
  20. 20Ghana46.9%
  21. 21Sudan45.4%
  22. 22Congo44.9%
  23. 23South Africa44.8%
  24. 24Morocco44.7%
  25. 25Togo43.2%
  26. 26São Tomé and Príncipe42.7%
  27. 27Egypt42.0%
  28. 28Mauritania41.8%
  29. 29Uganda39.2%
  30. 30Madagascar39.2%
  31. 31Gabon36.0%
  32. 32Central African Republic35.9%
  33. 33Malawi35.2%
  34. 34Kenya35.0%
  35. 35Zimbabwe33.0%
  36. 36Cameroon31.3%
  37. 37Sierra Leone31.1%
  38. 38Eswatini27.8%
  39. 39Niger27.5%
  40. 40Mali24.9%
  41. 41Comoros24.8%
  42. 42Ethiopia24.3% ’22
  43. 43Guinea23.2%
  44. 44DR Congo18.3%
  45. 45Chad16.4%
  46. 46Somalia14.9%
  47. 47Botswana11.9%
  48. 48Algeria2.7%

History

2019–2024 by country

CountryTrend since 2010201920202021202220232024
Algeria2010: 4.1%2011: 2.8%2012: 2.5%2013: 2.3%2014: 2.4%2015: 2.5%2016: 3.0%2017: 3.0%2018: 3.0%2019: 2.9%2020: 3.2%2021: 4.0%2022: 3.2%2023: 3.0%2024: 2.7%2.9%3.2%4.0%3.2%3.0%2.7%
Angola2010: 35.4%2011: 34.0%2012: 30.7%2013: 35.3%2014: 36.0%2015: 56.8%2016: 114.8%2017: 84.9%2018: 84.3%2019: 96.6%2020: 148.2%2021: 108.1%2022: 62.7%2023: 74.6%2024: 79.6%96.6%148.2%108.1%62.7%74.6%79.6%
Benin2010: 24.1%2011: 20.5%2012: 24.1%2013: 24.7%2014: 27.6%2015: 31.8%2016: 35.5%2017: 38.8%2018: 48.5%2019: 48.5%2020: 54.7%2021: 59.7%2022: 63.2%2023: 64.4%2024: 66.6%48.5%54.7%59.7%63.2%64.4%66.6%
Botswana2010: 14.9%2011: 16.0%2012: 17.8%2013: 17.5%2014: 16.6%2015: 17.0%2016: 15.4%2017: 11.8%2018: 11.5%2019: 9.3%2020: 10.7%2021: 10.6%2022: 9.8%2023: 11.2%2024: 11.9%9.3%10.7%10.6%9.8%11.2%11.9%
Burkina Faso2010: 49.0%2011: 51.6%2012: 60.8%2013: 68.4%2014: 77.2%2015: 111.6%2016: 83.6%2017: 94.1%2018: 69.1%2019: 59.8%2020: 57.1%2021: 55.0%2022: 54.9%2023: 53.8%2024: 48.8%59.8%57.1%55.0%54.9%53.8%48.8%
Burundi2010: 30.7%2011: 27.3%2012: 28.5%2013: 27.7%2014: 25.6%2015: 20.2%2016: 22.8%2017: 22.3%2018: 22.2%2019: 24.3%2020: 25.0%2021: 35.1%2022: 28.2%2023: 39.0%2024: 47.1%24.3%25.0%35.1%28.2%39.0%47.1%
Cabo Verde2010: 50.5%2011: 52.8%2012: 87.4%2013: 100.2%2014: 95.1%2015: 108.9%2016: 102.6%2017: 109.3%2018: 96.9%2019: 97.4%2020: 136.2%2021: 121.4%2022: 108.3%2023: 98.1%2024: 86.9%97.4%136.2%121.4%108.3%98.1%86.9%
Cameroon2010: 11.7%2011: 10.2%2012: 13.1%2013: 15.6%2014: 16.1%2015: 23.0%2016: 23.7%2017: 28.4%2018: 28.1%2019: 33.3%2020: 36.9%2021: 34.7%2022: 35.0%2023: 31.9%2024: 31.3%33.3%36.9%34.7%35.0%31.9%31.3%
Central African Republic2010: 30.4%2011: 25.4%2012: 24.9%2013: 38.1%2014: 37.2%2015: 43.1%2016: 40.3%2017: 35.5%2018: 35.0%2019: 36.4%2020: 36.9%2021: 41.3%2022: 41.7%2023: 40.0%2024: 35.9%36.4%36.9%41.3%41.7%40.0%35.9%
Chad2010: 15.7%2011: 14.2%2012: 13.3%2013: 16.8%2014: 21.2%2015: 19.7%2016: 22.3%2017: 23.7%2018: 21.0%2019: 21.8%2020: 23.6%2021: 21.5%2022: 18.5%2023: 16.9%2024: 16.4%21.8%23.6%21.5%18.5%16.9%16.4%
Comoros2010: 30.7%2011: 27.0%2012: 24.9%2013: 12.8%2014: 11.9%2015: 12.9%2016: 17.2%2017: 16.8%2018: 22.4%2019: 22.5%2020: 24.8%2021: 26.9%2022: 28.2%2023: 26.5%2024: 24.8%22.5%24.8%26.9%28.2%26.5%24.8%
Congo2010: 22.9%2011: 22.7%2012: 21.4%2013: 23.9%2014: 31.5%2015: 54.8%2016: 63.2%2017: 71.3%2018: 50.5%2019: 66.8%2020: 72.1%2021: 61.9%2022: 52.0%2023: 47.2%2024: 44.9%66.8%72.1%61.9%52.0%47.2%44.9%
Côte d’Ivoire2010: 48.8%2011: 52.4%2012: 36.8%2013: 33.0%2014: 20.5%2015: 25.4%2016: 24.2%2017: 26.4%2018: 28.5%2019: 33.8%2020: 41.0%2021: 42.2%2022: 46.1%2023: 47.5%2024: 48.8%33.8%41.0%42.2%46.1%47.5%48.8%
Djibouti2010: 67.1%2011: 61.7%2012: 58.1%2013: 40.7%2014: 42.9%2015: 51.2%2016: 67.4%2017: 86.0%2018: 83.8%2019: 85.2%2020: 95.2%2021: 96.2%2022: 87.3%2023: 85.3%2024: 83.8%85.2%95.2%96.2%87.3%85.3%83.8%
DR Congo2010: 27.5%2011: 20.9%2012: 19.0%2013: 21.1%2014: 17.2%2015: 15.6%2016: 14.4%2017: 14.3%2018: 14.4%2019: 14.7%2020: 17.9%2021: 19.7%2022: 17.2%2023: 18.5%2024: 18.3%14.7%17.9%19.7%17.2%18.5%18.3%
Egypt2010: 17.1%2011: 15.3%2012: 14.7%2013: 16.6%2014: 14.0%2015: 15.4%2016: 21.1%2017: 34.7%2018: 38.8%2019: 37.3%2020: 35.6%2021: 35.4%2022: 35.4%2023: 44.4%2024: 42.0%37.3%35.6%35.4%35.4%44.4%42.0%
Equatorial Guinea——————
Eritrea2010: 66.1%2011: 51.5%——————
Eswatini2010: 24.1%2011: 22.9%2012: 18.9%2013: 17.7%2014: 13.1%2015: 12.0%2016: 21.8%2017: 20.9%2018: 17.7%2019: 20.2%2020: 25.6%2021: 26.7%2022: 28.6%2023: 28.6%2024: 27.8%20.2%25.6%26.7%28.6%28.6%27.8%
Ethiopia2010: 24.4%2011: 27.0%2012: 24.2%2013: 26.5%2014: 30.6%2015: 31.8%2016: 31.6%2017: 32.2%2018: 35.6%2019: 31.9%2020: 30.2%2021: 28.9%2022: 24.3%31.9%30.2%28.9%24.3%——
Gabon2010: 23.3%2011: 20.3%2012: 21.0%2013: 30.3%2014: 26.9%2015: 38.9%2016: 41.6%2017: 47.0%2018: 43.8%2019: 47.0%2020: 53.3%2021: 45.9%2022: 42.0%2023: 41.2%2024: 36.0%47.0%53.3%45.9%42.0%41.2%36.0%
Gambia2010: 35.9%2011: 37.4%2012: 40.8%2013: 43.3%2014: 46.5%2015: 43.6%2016: 42.8%2017: 51.1%2018: 47.4%2019: 47.8%2020: 54.0%2021: 56.7%2022: 54.3%2023: 55.8%2024: 66.4%47.8%54.0%56.7%54.3%55.8%66.4%
Ghana2010: 56.8%2011: 55.9%2012: 59.1%2013: 46.7%2014: 55.0%2015: 65.3%2016: 64.6%2017: 58.7%2018: 54.6%2019: 49.9%2020: 57.0%2021: 60.4%2022: 60.0%2023: 55.3%2024: 46.9%49.9%57.0%60.4%60.0%55.3%46.9%
Guinea2010: 47.8%2011: 48.2%2012: 17.8%2013: 21.1%2014: 21.5%2015: 23.6%2016: 26.1%2017: 23.3%2018: 22.2%2019: 26.6%2020: 29.5%2021: 28.3%2022: 25.1%2023: 25.2%2024: 23.2%26.6%29.5%28.3%25.1%25.2%23.2%
Guinea-Bissau2010: 114.6%2011: 22.9%2012: 27.2%2013: 28.3%2014: 33.4%2015: 49.0%2016: 47.2%2017: 50.4%2018: 54.8%2019: 55.8%2020: 65.4%2021: 66.4%2022: 67.7%2023: 68.1%2024: 67.1%55.8%65.4%66.4%67.7%68.1%67.1%
Kenya2010: 22.3%2011: 23.9%2012: 23.6%2013: 25.3%2014: 27.9%2015: 31.3%2016: 28.5%2017: 33.5%2018: 34.6%2019: 35.4%2020: 38.0%2021: 38.1%2022: 36.9%2023: 40.4%2024: 35.0%35.4%38.0%38.1%36.9%40.4%35.0%
Lesotho2010: 27.4%2011: 26.3%2012: 31.3%2013: 34.0%2014: 33.5%2015: 36.1%2016: 56.6%2017: 57.4%2018: 48.1%2019: 55.5%2020: 71.2%2021: 65.2%2022: 64.0%2023: 68.9%2024: 65.4%55.5%71.2%65.2%64.0%68.9%65.4%
Liberia2010: 23.0%2011: 19.7%2012: 19.3%2013: 18.5%2014: 23.6%2015: 28.4%2016: 30.5%2017: 36.2%2018: 38.8%2019: 42.7%2020: 50.5%2021: 56.1%2022: 51.2%2023: 51.1%2024: 50.5%42.7%50.5%56.1%51.2%51.1%50.5%
Libya——————
Madagascar2010: 28.1%2011: 25.3%2012: 26.7%2013: 24.5%2014: 24.2%2015: 27.5%2016: 26.0%2017: 26.4%2018: 27.8%2019: 29.6%2020: 38.2%2021: 37.9%2022: 39.7%2023: 41.4%2024: 39.2%29.6%38.2%37.9%39.7%41.4%39.2%
Malawi2010: 10.2%2011: 10.5%2012: 15.4%2013: 19.9%2014: 19.2%2015: 19.1%2016: 23.4%2017: 24.8%2018: 23.7%2019: 22.5%2020: 25.9%2021: 26.6%2022: 27.7%2023: 29.2%2024: 35.2%22.5%25.9%26.6%27.7%29.2%35.2%
Mali2010: 19.1%2011: 19.3%2012: 21.3%2013: 22.7%2014: 21.3%2015: 24.5%2016: 23.5%2017: 24.3%2018: 23.1%2019: 25.3%2020: 29.1%2021: 28.8%2022: 28.9%2023: 27.3%2024: 24.9%25.3%29.1%28.8%28.9%27.3%24.9%
Mauritania2010: 64.0%2011: 56.6%2012: 65.4%2013: 64.4%2014: 71.5%2015: 83.4%2016: 80.9%2017: 78.2%2018: 70.3%2019: 69.0%2020: 69.7%2021: 52.7%2022: 48.0%2023: 43.0%2024: 41.8%69.0%69.7%52.7%48.0%43.0%41.8%
Mauritius2010: 79.3%2011: 87.1%2012: 88.5%2013: 98.1%2014: 94.8%2015: 83.0%2016: 80.5%2017: 74.5%2018: 71.7%2019: 81.1%2020: 101.3%2021: 115.2%2022: 124.1%2023: 123.6%2024: 123.2%81.1%101.3%115.2%124.1%123.6%123.2%
Morocco2010: 27.5%2011: 27.7%2012: 32.3%2013: 34.5%2014: 37.1%2015: 41.1%2016: 43.5%2017: 44.0%2018: 40.4%2019: 43.5%2020: 54.9%2021: 46.9%2022: 50.4%2023: 48.9%2024: 44.7%43.5%54.9%46.9%50.4%48.9%44.7%
Mozambique2010: 101.6%2011: 93.8%2012: 119.1%2013: 169.1%2014: 194.5%2015: 241.6%2016: 366.8%2017: 363.0%2018: 345.1%2019: 364.5%2020: 432.2%2021: 407.0%2022: 379.6%2023: 355.4%2024: 350.6%364.5%432.2%407.0%379.6%355.4%350.6%
Namibia——————
Niger2010: 18.5%2011: 23.7%2012: 18.3%2013: 18.7%2014: 17.6%2015: 21.9%2016: 23.4%2017: 26.2%2018: 23.7%2019: 26.6%2020: 34.6%2021: 32.7%2022: 38.6%2023: 34.0%2024: 27.5%26.6%34.6%32.7%38.6%34.0%27.5%
Nigeria2010: 8.4%2011: 8.7%2012: 8.9%2013: 8.6%2014: 8.4%2015: 9.4%2016: 11.0%2017: 17.7%2018: 16.9%2019: 17.5%2020: 20.5%2021: 22.3%2022: 22.2%2023: 29.0%2024: 60.0%17.5%20.5%22.3%22.2%29.0%60.0%
Rwanda2010: 20.3%2011: 21.4%2012: 24.0%2013: 30.1%2014: 36.1%2015: 41.2%2016: 51.1%2017: 56.6%2018: 61.2%2019: 65.1%2020: 82.5%2021: 85.9%2022: 74.3%2023: 81.0%2024: 93.9%65.1%82.5%85.9%74.3%81.0%93.9%
São Tomé and Príncipe2010: 93.7%2011: 95.7%2012: 84.6%2013: 76.4%2014: 68.5%2015: 89.0%2016: 81.6%2017: 84.7%2018: 66.3%2019: 66.8%2020: 65.7%2021: 62.1%2022: 52.0%2023: 46.4%2024: 42.7%66.8%65.7%62.1%52.0%46.4%42.7%
Senegal2010: 29.1%2011: 33.1%2012: 40.9%2013: 44.0%2014: 55.4%2015: 60.5%2016: 61.8%2017: 69.7%2018: 89.0%2019: 91.3%2020: 107.9%2021: 114.4%2022: 132.3%2023: 153.2%2024: 150.7%91.3%107.9%114.4%132.3%153.2%150.7%
Seychelles——————
Sierra Leone2010: 22.1%2011: 22.6%2012: 22.4%2013: 19.8%2014: 19.6%2015: 23.3%2016: 27.1%2017: 31.8%2018: 29.0%2019: 29.9%2020: 32.9%2021: 35.6%2022: 34.0%2023: 37.8%2024: 31.1%29.9%32.9%35.6%34.0%37.8%31.1%
Somalia2010: 110.2%2011: 102.0%2012: 67.4%2013: 58.4%2014: 49.8%2015: 45.2%2016: 41.7%2017: 37.4%2018: 67.8%2019: 62.4%2020: 53.5%2021: 43.9%2022: 40.3%2023: 28.3%2024: 14.9%62.4%53.5%43.9%40.3%28.3%14.9%
South Africa2010: 28.2%2011: 27.7%2012: 34.9%2013: 36.2%2014: 40.2%2015: 37.7%2016: 45.7%2017: 47.2%2018: 45.7%2019: 50.2%2020: 52.8%2021: 41.0%2022: 43.1%2023: 44.2%2024: 44.8%50.2%52.8%41.0%43.1%44.2%44.8%
South Sudan——————
Sudan2010: 41.2%2011: 41.9%2012: 62.0%2013: 56.5%2014: 45.2%2015: 42.8%2016: 51.1%2017: 55.4%2018: 71.4%2019: 74.4%2020: 93.2%2021: 69.9%2022: 44.4%2023: 58.0%2024: 45.4%74.4%93.2%69.9%44.4%58.0%45.4%
Tanzania2010: 28.4%2011: 29.8%2012: 30.8%2013: 31.1%2014: 33.1%2015: 39.3%2016: 40.0%2017: 41.3%2018: 40.1%2019: 40.7%2020: 39.8%2021: 41.5%2022: 40.9%2023: 44.6%2024: 47.3%40.7%39.8%41.5%40.9%44.6%47.3%
Togo2010: 27.3%2011: 11.3%2012: 14.0%2013: 15.5%2014: 16.0%2015: 18.8%2016: 19.9%2017: 25.6%2018: 24.2%2019: 28.6%2020: 34.5%2021: 42.4%2022: 40.1%2023: 37.4%2024: 43.2%28.6%34.5%42.4%40.1%37.4%43.2%
Tunisia2010: 51.3%2011: 49.7%2012: 56.0%2013: 56.3%2014: 56.8%2015: 63.2%2016: 68.0%2017: 81.9%2018: 84.6%2019: 98.6%2020: 102.1%2021: 93.8%2022: 93.3%2023: 90.2%2024: 77.7%98.6%102.1%93.8%93.3%90.2%77.7%
Uganda2010: 11.3%2011: 11.9%2012: 14.1%2013: 30.3%2014: 27.1%2015: 30.1%2016: 35.2%2017: 38.9%2018: 38.5%2019: 40.7%2020: 48.1%2021: 52.1%2022: 47.2%2023: 42.7%2024: 39.2%40.7%48.1%52.1%47.2%42.7%39.2%
Zambia2010: 22.9%2011: 23.3%2012: 24.7%2013: 24.8%2014: 36.3%2015: 59.1%2016: 77.6%2017: 96.0%2018: 95.0%2019: 128.3%2020: 167.5%2021: 133.6%2022: 103.7%2023: 110.7%2024: 114.2%128.3%167.5%133.6%103.7%110.7%114.2%
Zimbabwe2010: 61.7%2011: 58.2%2012: 56.6%2013: 48.0%2014: 46.7%2015: 51.5%2016: 62.9%2017: 26.2%2018: 38.8%2019: 49.6%2020: 49.5%2021: 53.0%2022: 44.1%2023: 41.8%2024: 33.0%49.6%49.5%53.0%44.1%41.8%33.0%

Source: World Bank Open Data · DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS · % of GNI

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